This Mississippi mud cake is an old-fashioned Southern classic, with fudgy chocolate cake, gooey marshmallows, crunchy pecans, and a pour-on chocolate frosting.

Slice of Mississippi mud cake on a plate with marshmallows nearby and a fork on the side.

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Old-Fashioned Mississippi Mud Cake

This Mississippi mud cake is for anyone who loves rich chocolate desserts and quick, one-bowl recipes. I have a refreshing mud pie recipe made with ice cream, but this old-fashioned cake version is more well suited for a scoop of ice cream on top.

It’s a classic Southern dessert that gets its name from resembling the rock and mud of the Mississippi River. A moist chocolate Texas sheet cake is topped with a layer of chopped pecans, marshmallows, and cooked chocolate icing for a gooey crowd-pleaser!

Ingredients Notes

Ingredients for Mississippi mud cake laid out, including cocoa, marshmallows, pecans, powdered sugar, and butter

Find the full printable recipe with specific measurements below.

  • Salted butter: Used in both the cake and the icing. Cut it into slices so it melts faster. If you only have unsalted butter add 1/4 teaspoon for each 1/2 cup butter called for.
  • Unsweetened cocoa powder: Also needed for both the cake and the icing. This gives it a rich chocolately flavor, especially once the hot water helps it to bloom.
  • Sour cream: Adding sour cream (or Greek yogurt) gives the cake crumb a soft, tender, and moist texture.
  • Powdered sugar: Used to sweeten the icing and also gives it a bit of structure once it sets. You may find it labeled confectioners’ sugar at the store.
  • Mini marshmallows and chopped pecans: Regular marshmallows can be used and the pecans are optional or you can swap with walnuts instead.

How to Make Mississippi Mud Cake

Start by whisking together the flour, sugar, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl.

In a saucepan, melt the butter with water and cocoa powder over medium heat until it comes to a light boil. Remove from the heat, let it sit for a minute or two, then stir it into the dry ingredients.

Add in the sour cream, vanilla, and eggs, then mix until smooth. Pour the batter into a buttered half sheet pan and bake at 350°F for 18–20 minutes.

While the cake bakes, make the icing. Simmer butter and cocoa powder in a saucepan, then whisk in the milk, vanilla, and salt. Stir in powdered sugar until smooth, thinning with a bit more milk if needed. Fold in chopped nuts, if using. Move quickly as it will harden.

As soon as the cake comes out of the oven, top with mini marshmallows and broil for about 1 minute until puffed. Then pour the warm frosting over the top and gently spread it out. Let the cake cool before cutting into squares.

Sheet pan Mississippi mud cake with glossy chocolate-pecan frosting, with one slice being lifted out

Recipe Tips

  • Don’t skip buttering the pan. The grease prevents the marshmallows from sticking.
  • Replace water with coffee for a more intense chocolate taste.
  • The marshmallows shouldn’t melt or burn (we’re not roasting them!), they should be just soft enough that they can still hold up to a layer of frosting.
  • Start making your icing halfway through the cake’s baking time so it’s ready to pour on when the cake comes out of the oven.
  • For clean slices, use a plastic knife to cut, or spray your cake knife with cooking spray.
  • Cut the recipe in half for a smaller cake. Use a 9×13″ baking dish.
Fork lifting a bite of Mississippi mud cake with gooey marshmallow layer and chocolate frosting on a white plate

More sheet cake recipes to try include white Texas sheet cake, strawberry sheet cake or banana bars.

Slice of Mississippi Mud Cake.

Easy Mississippi Mud Cake

5 from 2 votes
Recipe by: Jamielyn Nye
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 50 minutes
Servings: 35 squares
This Mississippi mud cake is an old-fashioned Southern classic, with fudgy chocolate cake, gooey marshmallows, crunchy pecans, and a pour-on chocolate frosting.

Video

Ingredients 

Cake:

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • ¾ teaspoon fine sea salt or table salt
  • 1 cup salted butter , sliced
  • 1 cup water
  • ¼ cup unsweetened cocoa powder
  • cup sour cream
  • 2 large eggs , whisked
  • 1 Tablespoon vanilla extract

Icing:

Instructions

Chocolate cake

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F. Butter a half sheet pan (18×13 inches) and set aside.
  • In a large bowl combine 2 cups flour, 2 cups sugar, 1 teaspoon baking soda and 3/4 teaspoon salt. Set aside.
  • Heat 1 cup butter, 1 cup water and 1/4 cup cocoa in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a light boil and then remove from heat and let sit 2 minutes. Then pour into the flour mixture. Stir until combined.
  • Stir in 2/3 cup sour cream, 1 Tablespoon vanilla and 2 eggs. Pour mixture into prepared pan.
  • Bake for 18-20 minutes, or until a toothpick comes clean. Around 15 minutes in, start making the icing.
  • Once the cake is done sprinkle the marshmallows over the top of cake and broil for 1 minute.

Chocolate icing

  • Melt 1/2 cup butter in a medium saucepan over low heat. Stir in 1/3 cup cocoa powder. Once the mixture has melted and comes to a light simmer, remove from heat and slowly whisk in 1/3 cup milk, 1 1/2 teaspoon vanilla and a 1/4 teaspoon of salt.
  • Slowly stir in 3 cups sifted powdered sugar. Add an additional 1/4 cup powdered sugar or thin with 2-3 Tablespoons more milk if needed for desired consistency. Fold in nuts if using.
  • Evenly pour the icing over the cake with marshmallows immediately when after the cake comes out of the oven. Move quickly to gently spread out evenly with a rubber spatula. The icing will begin to harden.
  • Allow to cool and then cut into squares.

Last step: Please leave a comment and rating after you make the recipe.

Notes

Storage: Store leftovers in a covered container for up to 3 days. Freeze for up to 3 months. 
Half the recipe: You can half this recipe and bake in a 9×13″ baking dish. 

Nutrition

Serving: 1g, Calories: 197kcal, Carbohydrates: 28g, Protein: 1g, Fat: 9g, Saturated Fat: 5g, Cholesterol: 32mg, Sodium: 143mg, Potassium: 40mg, Sugar: 21g, Vitamin A: 290IU, Calcium: 14mg, Iron: 0.6mg

Nutrition provided is an estimate. It will vary based on specific ingredients used.