These easy potatoes au gratin are made with thinly sliced potatoes baked in a rich, creamy cheddar cheese sauce until tender and golden. A cheesy, comforting side dish that’s perfect for Thanksgiving, Christmas or Sunday dinner!

Cheesy potato recipes are a family favorite! Other dishes we love include scalloped potatoes, easy cheesy potatoes and funeral potatoes.

Potatoes au gratin in a baking dish.

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Key Takeaways: Potatoes Au Gratin

  • Creamy and cheesy: Thinly sliced potatoes are layered with a rich cheddar cheese sauce and baked until tender and golden.
  • Simple ingredients: Made with potatoes, cheese, milk and a few pantry staples for an easy homemade side dish.
  • Holiday favorite: A comforting side dish that pairs perfectly with Thanksgiving turkey, Christmas ham or Sunday dinner.
  • Make-ahead option: Get a head start on holiday cooking by partially baking the potatoes the day before and finishing them before serving.

Why I Love This Recipe

Potatoes au gratin may sound French and fancy, but they’re surprisingly easy to make! With layers of tender potatoes and a creamy cheddar cheese sauce, this dish is just as comforting as it is impressive.

It’s a family favorite around the holidays, served with everything from pork tenderloin and beef tenderloin roast to a classic baked ham. When we’re not having mashed potatoes, these cheesy au gratin potatoes are always a favorite!

XO - Jamielyn

Ingredient Notes

Potatoes au gratin ingredients on counter.

Find the full printable recipe with specific measurements below.

  • Potatoes: Use about 2 pounds of potatoes for an 8×8 or 7×10-inch baking dish, serving approximately 8 people. Slice thinly to 1/8 inch. Peeling is optional, but I leave the skins on.
  • Onions: Slice into rings. They’ll soften as they bake, adding sweetness and flavor. Leave them out if preferred.
  • For the roux: Butter, garlic and all-purpose flour help thicken the sauce. Use unsalted butter to control the salt.
  • Seasoning: Salt and pepper are all you need!
  • Milk: Any milk works, including whole milk, half-and-half or heavy cream. The higher the fat content, the richer and creamier the sauce.
  • Shredded cheddar cheese: Freshly grated sharp cheddar adds the best flavor and melts beautifully into the creamy sauce.

Variations

How to Make Potatoes Au Gratin

Thinly sliced potatoes arranged in overlapping layers in a white baking dish for homemade potatoes au gratin.

Step 1: Arrange half the sliced potatoes in a greased 8×8 or 7×10-inch baking dish. Top with sliced onions, then layer with the remaining potatoes.

Cheese sauce for potatoes au gratin cooking in a white saucepan, made with melted cheddar cheese and seasonings.

Step 2: To make the cheese sauce,
melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat and add garlic. Whisk in flour, salt and pepper; cook for 1 minute. Slowly whisk in milk until smooth and simmer until thickened. Stir in 1 1/2 cups of cheese.

Unbaked potatoes au gratin covered in a creamy cheddar cheese sauce in a white casserole dish.

Step 3: Pour the cheese sauce evenly over the potatoes, allowing it to seep between the layers.

Baked potatoes au gratin with tender sliced potatoes and golden, bubbly melted cheese in a white baking dish.

Step 4: Cover with greased foil and bake at 400°F for 1 hour. Remove foil, sprinkle with remaining cheese and bake another 20–30 minutes until golden and fork tender.

Potatoes au gratin in a baking dish.

Recipe Tips

  • Use a mandolin. For even thin potato slices, use a mandolin to make your life easier. Otherwise, a sharp knife will go a long way. You can also use it to slice onions.
  • Freshly shredded cheese. Grate your own cheddar from a block rather than using packaged pre-shredded cheese. It tastes much better and melts much more easily.
  • Extra brown topping. If you want a little extra brown on your top cheese, place it under the broiler for 1-2 minutes.
  • Cool slightly: Right out of the oven this dish is hot! Let it sit and cool for 10 minutes before serving.
Potatoes au gratin on a white plate.

Potatoes Au Gratin Recipe FAQs

What is the difference between scalloped potatoes and potatoes au gratin?

Both dishes use thinly sliced potatoes baked in a creamy sauce. The main difference is the cheese! Traditional scalloped potatoes are made with milk or cream, while potatoes au gratin include cheese for a richer, cheesier sauce. I also add onions for extra flavor.


What are the best potatoes for au gratin?

I’m team Russet potatoes, but Yukon Golds work great, too! Russets are starchy, which helps thicken the sauce and make it extra creamy. Yukon Gold potatoes hold their shape better and have thin skins that don’t need peeling. Red potatoes can also work.

Why are my potatoes au gratin still hard?

The potatoes may be sliced too thick or simply need more time in the oven. For even cooking, slice them about 1/8 inch thick and bake until fork tender. If the cheese is browning before the potatoes soften, cover the dish with foil and continue baking.


Can I make potatoes au gratin ahead of time?

Yes! This is a great side dish to prep ahead for Thanksgiving or Christmas. Partially bake the potatoes the day before, let cool and refrigerate covered overnight. Finish baking the next day until the potatoes are fork tender and the cheese is golden and bubbly.

Potatoes au gratin in a white baking dish.

Looking for more potato side dishes? Try loaded baked potato casserole, twice baked potatoes, and smashed potatoes next!

Potatoes au gratin in a white baking dish.

Potatoes Au Gratin

5 from 6 votes
Recipe by: Jamielyn Nye
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
Cool Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
Servings: 8
These easy potatoes au gratin feature tender, thinly sliced potatoes baked in a creamy cheddar cheese sauce until golden and bubbly. A perfect holiday side dish!

Video

Ingredients 

  • 2 pounds potatoes , thinly sliced into 1/8" rounds
  • 1 onion , sliced into rings
  • ¼ cup butter
  • 1 ½ teaspoons minced garlic
  • 3 Tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon pepper
  • 1 ½ cups milk
  • 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese , divided

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 400°F. Butter a 8×8-inch or 7×10-inch baking dish.
  • Layer 1/2 of the potatoes on the bottom of the dish. Top evenly with onion. Add the remaining 1/2 potatoes over the onions.
  • In a small saucepan, melt the butter over medium-heat. Add the garlic and cook 1 to 2 minutes. Whisk in flour, salt, and pepper. Cook 1 minute. Reduce heat to medium-low. Slowly whisk in the milk until smooth. Bring to a light simmer 3 to 5 minutes, or until thickened. Stir in 1 1/2 cups cheese until melted and smooth. 
  • Pour cheese sauce evenly over the potatoes. Cover with aluminum foil (sprayed with nonstick cooking spray).
  • Bake 1 hour. Remove foil and sprinkle remaining 1/2 cup cheese over top. Bake an additional 20 to 30 minutes, or until lightly until potatoes are fork tender and the top is golden brown. Let cool 10 minutes before serving.

Last step: Please leave a comment and rating after you make the recipe.

Notes

Cheese: Shred your own cheese from a block for the best results. Try Gruyere cheese for a different flavor.
Storage: Store leftover potatoes au gratin in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days.
Reheating: Cover with foil and warm in the oven at 350°F until heated through. For individual portions, reheat in the microwave. Add a splash of milk if the sauce has thickened.
Make ahead: To prepare a day in advance, cover with foil and bake for 30 minutes. Let cool, then cover and refrigerate overnight. When ready to serve, let the dish sit at room temperature for 30 minutes while the oven preheats. Bake until the potatoes are fork tender, the sauce has thickened and the cheese is golden and bubbly. Allow extra baking time as needed.

Nutrition

Calories: 269kcal, Carbohydrates: 19g, Protein: 11g, Fat: 16g, Saturated Fat: 10g, Cholesterol: 49mg, Sodium: 547mg, Potassium: 556mg, Fiber: 2g, Sugar: 2g, Vitamin A: 535IU, Vitamin C: 13.1mg, Calcium: 291mg, Iron: 4mg

Nutrition provided is an estimate. It will vary based on specific ingredients used.