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Potatoes Au Gratin

Creamy and comforting, potatoes au gratin is made with thinly sliced potatoes in a rich cheese sauce then baked until bubbly. This is a potato recipe favorite and perfect for weeknight dinners or holiday feasts!

Cheesy potato recipes are a family favorite! Other dishes we love include scalloped potatoes, easy cheesy potatoes and funeral potatoes.

Potatoes au gratin in a baking dish.
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A Classic Potato Side Dish

Potatoes au gratin may sound French and fancy, but lucky for us, they’re easy to make! As impressive as a dish of baked cheesy au gratin potatoes may appear, they couldn’t be any more comforting much like my hasselback potato recipe.

It’s a family favorite around the holidays served with everything from pork tenderloin and beef tenderloin to a classic baked ham. If we’re not having mashed potatoes or making the perfect baked potato for dinner, easy au gratin potatoes are definitely on the menu.

Potatoes Au Gratin Recipe Ingredients

Potatoes au gratin ingredients on counter.

Find the full printable recipe with specific measurements below.

  • Potatoes: I use about 2 lbs of potatoes which fit into an 8×8 or 7×10 casserole dish that will serve approximately 8 people. Thinly slice them to about 1/8 inch and it’s up to you whether you peel them or not. I don’t peel mine.
  • Onions: Sliced into rings. These will soften in the cream sauce as they bake, releasing their natural sweetness and adding loads of flavor and texture to this dish. These could be left off if you don’t love them.
  • For the roux: Butter, garlic, and all-purpose flour come together to make a paste which will help to thicken the milk. Use unsalted butter if preferred and control the amount of added salt.
  • Seasoning: Salt & pepper are all you need!
  • Milk: Use any milk you have on hand. Some people prefer to use heavy cream, half and half, or whole milk. Whatever you have will work, but keep in mind the more fat it contains, the richer and creamier the sauce will be.
  • Shredded cheddar cheese: Freshly grated sharp cheddar cheese will add a delicious flavor, a sharpness, as well as melty gooey goodness.

Substitutions and Variations

There are a few ways to tweak this recipe for different taste buds.

  • Fresh herbs: Try adding some fresh herbs to the creamy sauce mixture such as thyme or rosemary.
  • Type of cheese: You can also swap the kind of cheese you use from cheddar to Gruyere or a combination of both.
  • Breadcrumbs: Sprinkle on some Panko breadcrumbs or regular breadcrumbs overtop the cheese for an extra crispy crust.
  • Protein: Add some leftover ham into the potato and cream mixture for a potato and ham casserole that is similar to this cheesy scalloped potatoes and ham recipe.

How to Make Potatoes Au Gratin

Showing how to make potatoes au gratin in a 4 step collage.
  • Arrange the potatoes. Layer 1/2 of the sliced potatoes on the bottom of a greased baking dish. Overlap them to fit the 8×8 or 7×10 dish, and then evenly disperse the sliced onion overtop. Place the other half of the potatoes overtop.
  • Make the cheese sauce. In a small saucepan, melt butter over medium heat then add the garlic. Whisk in the flour, salt, and pepper and cook for a minute until a nutty paste forms. Lower heat and whisk in the milk, getting rid of lumps as you stir. Once smooth, simmer for a few minutes until thickened then stir in 1 1/2 cups of cheese.
  • Add sauce to potatoes. Pour the cheese sauce over the layered potatoes. Don’t worry about the bottom layer, the sauce will drip down through the top making sure to coat everything.
  • Bake. Spray one side of a sheet of foil with cooking spray and cover the baking dish. Bake in a preheated 400°F oven for 1 hour. Remove foil, add remaining cheese and continue baking uncovered for 20-30 minutes until potatoes are fork tender and the cheese crust is golden brown.
Potatoes au gratin in a baking dish.

Expert Tips for the Best Au Gratin Potatoes

  • Use a mandolin. For even thin potato slices, use a mandolin to make your life easier. Otherwise, a sharp knife will go a long way. You can also use it to slice onions.
  • Freshly shredded cheese. Grate your own cheddar from a block rather than using packaged pre-shredded cheese. It tastes much better and melts much more easily.
  • Extra brown topping. If you want a little extra brown on your top cheese, place it under the broiler for 1-2 minutes.
  • Cool slightly: Right out of the oven this dish is hot! Let it sit and cool for 10 minutes before serving.
Potatoes au gratin on a white plate.

Recipe FAQs

What is the difference between scalloped potatoes and potatoes au gratin?

The two are very similar, so much so that many of us wouldn’t bat an eye if this dish was called scalloped potatoes au gratin!

Both are made with thinly sliced potatoes (although scalloped potatoes are sliced a bit thicker) but the main difference is in the use of cheese. Scalloped potatoes are smothered in milk or heavy cream and herbs, whereas the white sauce in potatoes au gratin also contains melted cheese and I also include onions.

What are the best kind of potatoes to use for au gratin?

I’m team Russet potatoes, but that doesn’t mean I won’t use Yukon gold potatoes if I have them!

Russet potatoes are starchy, which means in liquid and heat they may not hold their shape as well but I like how the starch ends up helping thicken the sauce and making it even creamier.

Yukon Gold potatoes or red potatoes are waxy potatoes that hold their shape well. Their skin is much thinner and more delicate and definitely doesn’t need to be peeled.

Why won’t my potatoes au gratin get soft?

This can happen if you’ve added an ingredient that contains an acid. For example, if you’ve gone ahead and used cream cheese, sour cream, or buttermilk. For this reason, I haven’t added any of these ingredients to my version and I don’t recommend you do either!

Can I make au gratin potatoes using sweet potatoes?

Absolutely! The sweetness of the potatoes with the sharpness of the cheddar would be fantastic just like in my scalloped sweet potatoes.

Make Ahead

Potatoes au gratin is a great make-ahead side dish, especially for the holidays when you have so many things on the go. Who am I kidding, it’s also great for busy weeknights!

  • Prep ahead by assembling the potatoes au gratin and baking it for 30 minutes, covered with foil. Allow it to cool completely and keep it in the fridge overnight.
  • Once you’re ready to serve it, bring it to room temperature for about 30 minutes and then bake uncovered for about 20-30 minutes until bubbly and delicious.
Potatoes au gratin in a white baking dish.

Looking for more potato side dishes? Try loaded baked potato casserole, twice baked potatoes, and smashed potatoes next!

More Classic Potato Side Dish Recipes

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Potatoes au gratin in a white baking dish.

Potatoes Au Gratin

5 from 6 votes
↑ Click stars to rate now!
Author: Jamielyn Nye
Creamy and comforting, potatoes au gratin is made with thinly sliced potatoes in a rich cheese sauce then baked until bubbly.
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
Cool Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
Servings: 8

Video

Ingredients 

  • 2 pounds potatoes , thinly sliced into 1/8" rounds
  • 1 onion , sliced into rings
  • ¼ cup butter
  • 1 ½ teaspoons minced garlic
  • 3 Tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon pepper
  • 1 ½ cups milk
  • 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese , divided

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 400°F. Butter a 8×8-inch or 7×10-inch baking dish.
  • Layer 1/2 of the potatoes on the bottom of the dish. Top evenly with onion. Add the remaining 1/2 potatoes over the onions.
  • In a small saucepan, melt the butter over medium-heat. Add the garlic and cook 1 to 2 minutes. Whisk in flour, salt, and pepper. Cook 1 minute. Reduce heat to medium-low. Slowly whisk in the milk until smooth. Bring to a light simmer 3 to 5 minutes, or until thickened. Stir in 1 1/2 cups cheese until melted and smooth. 
  • Pour cheese sauce evenly over the potatoes. Cover with aluminum foil (sprayed with nonstick cooking spray).
  • Bake 1 hour. Remove foil and sprinkle remaining 1/2 cup cheese over top. Bake an additional 20 to 30 minutes, or until lightly until potatoes are fork tender and the top is golden brown. Let cool 10 minutes before serving.

Notes

Cheese: Shred your own cheese from a block for the best results.
Variations:
  • Add fresh herbs (such as thyme or rosemary) to the sauce.
  • Try Gruyere cheese.
Make-ahead: If making in advance, cut the baking time in half. Cover with foil and bake for about 30 minutes. Remove from oven and let cool. Once cooled, refrigerate overnight. 
When ready to serve the next day, remove from fridge and let sit at room temp for 30 minutes. Then bake uncovered for about 20 to 30 minutes, until the sauce has thickened and the cheese is golden and bubbly. 

Nutrition

Calories: 269kcal | Carbohydrates: 19g | Protein: 11g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Cholesterol: 49mg | Sodium: 547mg | Potassium: 556mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 535IU | Vitamin C: 13.1mg | Calcium: 291mg | Iron: 4mg

Nutrition provided is an estimate. It will vary based on specific ingredients used.

Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: American

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